The head of the Arab League on Monday said he held important talks on the
Lebanese crisis with Syrian President Bashar Assad but said there were still a
lot of issues to be worked out.
Amr Moussa has been trying to mediate an end to the deepening political crisis
between Lebanon's rival factions but failed to bring about an agreement during a
visit to Lebanon last month.
Moussa visited Saudi Arabia Sunday and later traveled to Syria, hoping to
achieve a breakthrough on the political deadlock that is threatening to tear
Lebanon apart.
Lebanon is facing its most serious political crisis since the end of the 1975-90
civil war, with the Western-backed government of Fuad Saniora and the
Hezbollah-led opposition locked in a fierce power struggle.
One of the opposition's key demands is the creation of a new national unity
government in which it has veto power. But the existing government has so far
resisted such a move.
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The crisis has taken on an increasingly sectarian tone and has erupted into
street clashes between supporters of pro- and anti-government factions in recent
months.
A political crisis is looming over the presidency as well. The legislature must
vote on a replacement for pro-Syrian Lahoud, whose term expires later this year,
but it is highly unlikely that Lebanon's divided leaders can agree on a
candidate — threatening a power vacuum, or even worse the creation of two rival
governments.
Moussa said Monday he held "very important" talks with Assad and other Syrian
officials about ways of resolving the Lebanese crisis and said Syria and Saudi
Arabia agreed on the need to resolve the stalemate.
"There is an increasing consensus toward agreeing on achieving progress and
moving toward a solution," Moussa told reporters. He warned, however, that there
were still "a lot of issues" that need to be worked out.
Syrian officials have publicly backed the Lebanese opposition's demands for a
national unity government, saying it is the only way out of the crisis.
Syria had tens of thousands of troops in Lebanon and held enormous sway in the
country before it was forced to withdraw in the fallout from the February 2005
assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri.
Damascus and Tehran are believed to provide backing for the militant Hezbollah
guerrilla group. U.S.-allied Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Jordan, meanwhile, support
the Saniora government. The Saudi cabinet on Monday expressed its support for
Moussa's mediation efforts.
Moussa did not elaborate on his talks in the Syrian capital. He said he would
return to Lebanon but did not say when.
His visit comes days ahead of a meeting in France that will bring together
representatives of Lebanon's rival political factions for a dialogue organized
by the French government. Moussa said the Arab League will send a representative
to the talks this weekend.
The Associated Press